

A nuclear explosion produces an electronic wave, and the generated electromagnetic field may damage electrical or electronic equipment.
The electromagnetic field may totally destroy some electronic parts and confuse other equipments. It can be used to interrupt enemies, can be made to detonate highly effective explosive compounds and destroy enemy electronic equipment and electrical circuits during a combat.
Thus, for CBR(Chemical, Biological and Radiological) protection facility level 1and 2, you have to be equipped with the proper protection facilities. For this purpose, it is necessary to plan design standards, constructions, and operations to ensure that systems in place are adequate, and among the basic requirements would be the installation of an EMP Door.
EMP is and abbreviation for Electro-Magnetic Pulse and a form of EMI which is
characterized in that the electromagnetic field
has a short rise time and very high intensity. And,
it is classified into 4 types according to cause
as following.
LEMP(Lightning Electro-Magnetic Pulse), which is caused by lightning.
NEMP(Nuclear
Electro-Magnetic Pulse), which is caused by nuclear
explosions in the atmosphere.
MEMP(Manmade
Electro-Magnetic Pulse), which is caused by radio
frequency weapons.
HPM(High Power Microwave),
which is a special form of MEMP.
The
attenuation of EMP by a shield depends on the frequency
range. For waves which are not plane, the distance
from the EMP source to the shield and whether the
measurement is to refer to the magnetic field or
the electrical field will also be of decisive importance
to the shiwld's ability to fulfill a desired degree
of shielding.
An exact specification
of requirements must therefore contain an indication
of a test standard which specifies the distance
between aerials and shield as well as attenuation
requirements for magnetic field, electrical field
and plane waves at stated frequency ranges.
To
implement effective EMP protection, you must have
the following standard equipment and products by
domestic or overseas authorities;